• In the brain hydrolysis of AG by MGL

  2021-09-11

  

  In the brain, hydrolysis of 2-AG by MGL is the primary source of AA for conversion to PGs by cyclooxygenase (Nomura et al., 2011). PGE2 production is required for IL-1β-evoked synapse loss (Mishra et al., 2012). Here, we tested whether decreased PG levels contributed to the synapse protective effect

• Glucagon was described as an

  2021-09-11

  

  Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β dapagliflozin synthesis clearly show that

• Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutically important no

  2021-09-10

  

  Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic (+)- Corydaline mg structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, several

• The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is

  2021-09-10

  

  The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is dynamic and responsive to metabolic conditions. In the absence of glucose, Glucokinase (GK) is bound to its regulatory protein in the nucleus of the hepatocyte and translocates to the cytoplasm when sugar levels increase [12]. Muscle glycog

• br Hippo pathway signalling The Hippo pathway is an evolutio

  2021-09-10

  

  Hippo pathway signalling The Hippo pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signal transduction pathway regulated by cell-cell contact, cell polarity, mechanical cues, ligands of G-protein coupled receptors, and cellular Y-27632 australia status [10]. This pathway is linked to development, cell pr

• br Acknowledgments Work in SI

  2021-09-10

  

  Acknowledgments Work in SI’s laboratory is supported by grant IM 20/4-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany) and grant EKFS 2012_A309 from the Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung, Bad Homburg (Germany). FW’s group is supported by the Dr Vaillant Foundation and the Dutch Burns Found

• Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effectiv

  2021-09-10

  

  Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effective in preclinical, animal models and in small clinical trials. However, most have disappointed in large clinical trials [4,5]. Failures of cyclosporine and post-conditioning to mitigate reperfusion injury are recent examples [[6], [7], [8]].

• Having identified initial leads and

  2021-09-10

  

  Having identified initial leads and (), further lead optimization was initiated on B- and C-rings to afford compounds with improved potency. Initial set of substituted imidazole-biphenyl-carboxylic Z-IETD-FMK derivatives – and () were evaluated for GSNOR potency. Among this, fluoro, methyl, chlo

• Notably Cu labeled dimeric exendin subunit which was designa

  2021-09-10

  

  Notably, 64Cu-labeled dimeric exendin-4 subunit, which was designated as 64Cu-Mal2Sar-(exendin-4)2, showed higher tumor uptake than that of the monomeric exendin-4 subunit [245]. Besides the most commonly-used GLP-1R agonists exendin-3 and -4 and their derivatives, exendin (9-39) exhibits strong bi

• In the present study we showed that reduced neuron formation

  2021-09-10

  

  In the present study, we showed that reduced neuron formation in vitro induced by IL-1β was ameliorated by activation of GPR55 in both human and mouse cultures of NSCs. Pre-treatment with GPR55 agonists also blocked upregulation of inflammatory cytokine receptor mRNA (IL-1R1, IL-6st) while increasin

• GSK744 The treatment target which aims at diagnosing of HIV

  2021-09-10

  

  The “90-90-90 treatment target” which aims at diagnosing 90% of HIV-infected individuals, treating 90% of those diagnosed and achieve viral suppression for 90% of treated individuals, is a key strategy to achieve one of the sustainable development goals (SDG) of ending AIDS as a public health threat

• br Conclusion br Author statement br

  2021-09-10

  

  Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti

• Our exploration of Domain focused

  2021-09-10

  

  Our exploration of Domain 1 focused on the role of the carbonyl linker in (). We found that replacement of this group by a methylene unit as in or direct attachment of the thiophene ring to the central aromatic core as in did not significantly impact potency. The thiophene ring in could be repla

• br Funding Our work in this

  2021-09-09

  

  Funding Our work in this field was supported by CNRSLIA528, Agence Nationale de la Recherche 06-Neuro, Agence Nationale de la Recherche MNMP 2009. Introduction GABA and the GI motility The role of GABA in the modulation of GI motility is quite complex and not fully understood, since GABA-i

• br Financial support This work was

  2021-09-09

  

  Financial support This work was supported by Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Equipe labellisée, DEQ20150331724), Inserm, University of Lille, and Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-10-LBEX-46 and ANR-10-INBS-08; ProFI project, “Infrastructures Nationales en Biologie et Santé”; “Investi

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