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To clarify the molecular mechanism of maduramicin induced ap
2023-07-19

To clarify the molecular mechanism of maduramicin-induced apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells, the mRNA levels of bcl-2, bax, and cytochrome C, as well as the mRNA levels and activities of caspase-3/8/9 were determined. The mRNA expressions and activities of initiator casapase-9 and executioner ca
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The therapeutic potential of ML induced MET
2023-07-19

The therapeutic potential of ML327-induced MET against GW3965 HCl of mesenchymal origin has not been explored. In the present study, we hypothesized that induction of MET using ML327 would block the growth of ES cells and sensitize to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Herein, we report that ML327 induces a
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Citral or dimethyl octadien al is a
2023-07-19

Citral or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al is a mixture of two stereoisomeric monoterpene aldehydes (the trans isomer geranial, citral A (40–62%)) and the cis isomer neral, citral B (25–38%) and serves one of the main constituent of essential oils of C. citratusis used in cosmetic, food, fungicides, p
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Echinocandin resistance is systematically associated with po
2023-07-19

Echinocandin resistance is systematically associated with point mutations in either FSK1 or FSK2 genes [7], [104]. These mutations are located in two different not spot regions of these genes named HS1 and HS2. Hot spot mutations have been reported in C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. krus
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To the best of our
2023-07-19

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study documenting the SCC modulatory effect at central and kidney level on the shift in the vasoconstrictor-vasodilator ratio of mRNA expression of angiotensin receptors toward vasoconstriction in XY-SCC and/or vasodilation in XX-SCC mice. From these r
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Through an extensive SAR optimization campaign with
2023-07-19

Through an extensive SAR optimization campaign with the 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino)-benzenesulfonamide-based scaffold researchers have developed ML355 ((N-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4((2-hydroxy-3 methoxybenzyl)amino)benzenesulfonamide) [5]. ML355 is a nonreductive, noncompetitive, reversible 12
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br Depletion of serum amino
2023-07-19

Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino HBC mg metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complication of using bac
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br Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models
2023-07-19

Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models of longitudinal neuroanatomical change, we have identified genetic risk variants associated with an increase in AZD8186 shape asymmetry in AD. The closest genes associated with significant SNPs include BIN1 (rs6733839), CD2AP (rs10948363), an
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The study by Lo http www apexbt
2023-07-18

The study by Lowry et al. (2001) pointed toward functionally uncharacterized DA- and 5-HT-accumulating neurons within the DMH as a potential target for rapid nongenomic effects of CORT. Similar DA- and 5-HT-accumulating systems are distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems, s
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PKA signalling in the http www
2023-07-18

PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the Octopamine HCl to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus an
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As an alternative to chronic receptor
2023-07-18

As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify histamine-2 receptor antagonist adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regul
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br The role of AMPK beyond energy homeostasis
2023-07-18

The role of AMPK beyond JLK 6 homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose transporter ty
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Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is
2023-07-18

Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic Fucoidan receptor receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenesis of
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This study was funded and supported by Tehran
2023-07-18

This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; and Iran National Science Foundation. Introduction The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a central role in the signal transduction in the nervous system, hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acet
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Molecular docking simulations were carried out for
2023-07-18

Molecular docking simulations were carried out for ligands – in the ACE crystal structure (1O86) and DPP4 crystal structure (2G5P). Comparison of the binding mode of – () with enalaprilat (a) in ACE shows that the phenethyl group (–, enalaprilat) occupies the S1 pocket and the adjacent carboxylic OU
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